Core Functions
●Personnel Protection:
Negative pressure airflow and a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter prevent the leakage of infectious aerosols generated during operation, protecting laboratory personnel from pathogens such as viruses and bacteria.
For example, when handling COVID-19 samples, the biosafety cabinet can block virus particles, preventing healthcare workers from inhaling or coming into contact with them.
●Sample Protection:
Outside air is filtered through a HEPA filter before entering the cabinet, preventing sample contamination and ensuring the accuracy of experimental results.
Suitable for aseptic handling of high-value experimental materials (such as cell culture and genetically engineered samples).
●Environmental Protection:
Air inside the cabinet is filtered twice through a HEPA filter before being discharged, preventing harmful microorganisms from leaking into the laboratory environment and reducing the risk of cross-contamination.
Based on protection levels and structural differences, biosafety cabinets are classified into three levels:
●Level I Biosafety Cabinets
Features: Protects only personnel and the environment; unfiltered air enters the operating area directly, offering no protection for samples.
Applicable Scenarios: Low-risk operations (e.g., handling radionuclides, volatile chemicals).
●Level II Biosafety Cabinets
Sub-types: A1, A2, B1, B2, all using HEPA filtration to protect personnel, samples, and the environment.
Features:
A2 type: 70% gas recirculation, 30% exhaust; suitable for general experiments (e.g., environmental testing, food and drug testing).
B2 type: Full exhaust design, directly venting air outdoors; suitable for high-risk operations (e.g., tumor chemotherapy, infectious disease experiments).
Applicable Scenarios: Medical and health, disease prevention, biopharmaceutical, and other fields.
●Level III Biosafety Cabinets
Features: Fully enclosed glove box structure; all interfaces are sealed; both supply and exhaust air are dual-filtered with HEPA filters.
Applicable Scenarios: Laboratories with the highest biosafety level (e.g., handling highly pathogenic pathogens such as Ebola virus).
Detail presentation